Gangnam Laser Clinic | Skin Conditions | Acne & Oily Skin

Understanding The Condition

What Is Acne?

Acne is a common skin condition caused by inflammation of the hair follicle and oil glands (pilosebaceous unit) giving rise to blackheads, whiteheads, pimples and larger lesions called nodules and cysts.

It occurs on the face, chest and back and may cause scarring. Acne is disfiguring and the resulting depressed scars are permanent, which is why early treatment to target the process that causes it is advised.

How Breakouts Develop

What Causes Acne?

People with acne produce more keratin which blocks drainage of oil from the oil gland. Keratin is a protein made by skin cells.

Acne sufferers also secrete excess oil as they are more sensitive to male hormones in their body. Note that ladies also have male hormones. The excess oil and keratin form plugs called whiteheads and blackheads or comedones.

Acne sufferers also have a bacteria called P. acnes which act on these comedones causing inflammation. These inflamed lesions are commonly called pimples, which are red bumps or red bumps with pus. More serious inflammation results in larger bumps called nodules and cysts.

Laser

Effective in controlling excess oil and unblocking pores

IPL

Targets bacteria with light and provides instant glow

Blue LED or Photodynamic Therapy

Targets bacteria with blue light

Silkpeel

Exoliates dead skin and keratin and helps infuse healing lotions to unblock oil glands

Chemical Peel

Peeling process removes dead skin, dries pimples and loosen comedones

Home Care Products

Cleanser and moisturiser that is suitable for acne care

Injectables

Uses steroids to reduce inflammation and aids healing and prevention of scarring

Oral Medication

May be prescribed as part of the treatment plan to address specific skin concerns.

Acne Prevention

Once acne has cleared, we will recommend a maintenance plan with daily skin care and procedures to prevent further outbreaks and keep the skin clear, smooth and glowing.

Healthy Diet

Nourish your skin from within.

Daily Care

Follow a gentle and consistent routine.

Consistency

Small daily habits create lasting results.

Professional Guidance

Personalised care for long-term clarity.

Clearer Skin

Causes

Types of Scars

Treatments

Oily Skin & Pores

Causes

What Causes Acne Scars?

Inflammation in a pimple may cause it to burst and damage deeper skin tissue called the dermis.

Damage to the dermis will result in scar formation.

Types of Scars

What are the types of acne scars?

Post inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH), which is a dark spot left behind by a pimple. This usually fades away after a few months.

Depressed scars of which there are a few types:

Ice pick scars which are narrow and deep
Box car scars which are wider and shallower
Rolling scars in which the skin looks like it has ripples
Hypertrophic scars and keloids which look like lumps on the skin

Different scars require different acne scar removal treatment. The important thing is to treat the acne in order to minimise inflammation and make it heal and prevent scars from forming. Do not squeeze pimples as this may cause it to rupture deep in the dermis and cause a scar. Laser acne scar removal is usually tricky.

Do not hesitate to receive your acne scar treatment after your acne has cleared.

Besides acne scars prevention and treatment, is there anything else we can do about the scars?

Treatments

Acne Scar Removal Treatment Options

Laser toning and lightening creams can help accelerate the fading of dark spots (PIH) left by pimples Chemical peels helps with PIH.

A Laser for acne scars that makes the scar shallower and less visible

Oily Skin & Pores

Oily Skin and Enlarged Pores

Everybody has skin pores. These are the dots on the surface of your skin and they contain a sebaceous gland which produces the skin’s oil.

Individuals with oilier skin condition tend to have pores that are more visible. Enlarged pores can also be caused by excessive exposure to sun and aging.